COVID-19 and Education in ‎Afghanistan: Responses and Obstacles

Mr. Mohammad Ajmal Khuram

Volume 4 Issue 1 | Jun 2021

DOI: 10.31841/KJSSH.2021.4

Views: 656

Total Downloads: 48

Download PDF

Abstract

The onset of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the education system ‎at the ‎primary ‎and tertiary levels in Afghanistan. The containment ‎measures that ‎included maintaining ‎physical distance led to the closure ‎of schools. While many ‎institutions have tried to manage ‎the issue ‎through online and remote learning, ‎the absence of ‎adequate ‎infrastructure has derailed the recovery process. This ‎‎qualitative study explored the impacts ‎of Covid-19 on the education ‎system in ‎Afghanistan and how online has helped address the disruption ‎in normal ‎learning. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect ‎data ‎from 11 study ‎participants representing different education sectors in ‎the country. The ‎study ‎results indicate that the closure of schools in ‎Afghanistan due to the Covid-19 ‎‎pandemic had resulted in a significant ‎loss of learning time and disruption of the ‎academic ‎calendar. The ‎effort to use online learning was also ineffective as there ‎is a lack ‎of ‎necessary infrastructures such as computers, internet connectivity, ‎‎and adequate electricity ‎supply. Lack of skills and motivation was also a ‎challenge ‎in implementing effective online ‎learning. Recovering from ‎the challenges ‎requires a strategic planning process by the ‎various ‎stakeholders to develop ‎measures that will aid in healing the ‎lost time and ‎prepare for similar education ‎disruptions in the future‎.‎



Keywords: Afghanistan, COVID-1‎9, Education System, Obstacles