Effects of Providing Shear ‎wall and Bracing to Seismic ‎Performance of ‎Concrete ‎Building

Mr. Fazal U Rahman Mehrabi

Volume 2 Issue 1 | Dec 2020

DOI: 10.31841/KJET.2021.11

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Abstract

System strengthening and stiffening are the most common seismic ‎performance improvement strategies adopted for ‎buildings with ‎inadequate lateral force resisting systems. most retrofit systems that ‎increase structural strength, ‎such as the addition of walls or frames, will ‎also increase structural stiffness. Exceptions to this are relatively local-‎‎retrofit measures that strengthen existing elements without greatly ‎altering their stiffness. The effect of ‎strengthening a structure is to ‎increase the amount of total lateral Force required initiating damage ‎events within ‎the structure. If this strengthening is done without ‎stiffening, then the effect is to permit the structure to achieve ‎larger ‎lateral displacements without damage. The seismic response of RC building ‎frame in terms of various ‎parameters such as base shear, storey ‎displacement, performance point and the effect of earthquake forces on ‎multi ‎storey building frame with the help of pushover analysis is carried out ‎in this paper. In the present study a building ‎frame without Bracing, shear ‎wall and with Bracing, shear wall is designed as per Indian standard. IS 456-‎‎2000 and ‎IS 1893-2002. The main objective of this study is to check the kind ‎of performance a building can give when designed ‎as per Indian Standards ‎and also to determine the effect of providing shear wall and Bracing to ‎building frame. The ‎pushover analysis of the building frame is carried out ‎by using structural analysis and design software SAP 2000. ‎Further, the ‎importance of Shear wall and bracing and its contribution for ‎strengthening is also discussed.‎‎

Keywords: Moment resistance, Shear Wall, Bracing, Base Shear, Capacity ‎Curve, Performance Point